Fuentes

Página inicial

Consumo de múltiples drogas

Washington Traffic Safety Commission. Marijuana use, alcohol use, and driving in Washington state: emerging issues with poly-drug use on Washington roadways. Abril de 2018.

Washington Poison Center. 2017 annual toxic trend report: cannabis.

 

La ley

Información de tráfico

Washington Traffic Safety Commission. Quarterly crash data: all Washington state. 2016.

 

Su salud

¿Cuáles son los efectos?

University of Washington, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. Learn about marijuana: concentrates, edibles, & flowers.
Science-based answers to frequently asked questions.
Julio de 2017.

Posibles efectos en la salud

Memoria

Auer R, Vittinghoff E, et al. Association between lifetime marijuana use and cognitive function in middle age. Journal of the American Medical Association, Internal Medicine. 2016; 176(3):352-361.

Thames AD, Arbid N, Sayegh P. Cannabis use and neurocognitive functioning in a non-clinical sample of users. Addictive Behaviors. 2014; 39(5):994-999.

Schweinsburg AD, Brown SA, Tapert SF. The influence of marijuana use on neurocognitive functioning in adolescents. Curr Drug Abuse Review. 2008; Enero;1(1):99-111.

NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Marijuana. Sitio web del Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Drogas. Febrero de 2018.

Estado de ánimo y salud mental

Stoner SA. Effects of marijuana on mental health: depression. University of Washington, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. Junio de 2017.

Stoner SA. Effects of marijuana on mental health: anxiety disorders. University of Washington, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. Junio de 2017.

NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Is marijuana addictive? Sitio web del Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Drogas. Mayo de 2018.

Dependencia y adicción

NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Is marijuana addictive? Sitio web del Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Drogas. Mayo de 2018.

Budney AJ, Roffman R, et al. Marijuana dependence and its treatment. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice. 2007; 4(1):4-16.

Efectos secundarios

NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Marijuana. Sitio web del Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Drogas. Febrero de 2018.

Radhakrishnan R, Wilkinson ST, D’Souza DC. Gone to pot: A review of the association between cannabis and psychosis. Front Psychiatry. 2014;5:54.

Síndrome de hiperémesis cannabinoide (SHC)

Galli JA, Sawaya RA, Friedenberg FK. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome. Current Drug Abuse Reviews. 2011; 4(4):241-249.

 

¿Qué ocurre si se mezcla con otras sustancias?

University of Washington, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. Learn about marijuana: alcohol and marijuana. Junio de 2013.

University of Washington, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. Learn about marijuana: marijuana and tobacco. Agosto de 2017.

Grondel Darrin T., Hoff Staci, Doane Dick. Washington Traffic Safety Commission. Marijuana use, alcohol use, and driving in Washington State: Emerging Issues with Poly-Drug Use on Washington Roadways. Abril de 2018.

 

¿Qué pasa si estoy embarazada o amamantando?

Grant TM. Marijuana’s impact on pregnant women and their children. University of Washington, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Marijuana: Is it safe for mothers who use marijuana to breastfeed? Sitio web de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades.

Fried, Peter & Watkinson, Barbara & Gray, Robert. (1998). Differential Effects on Cognitive Functioning in 9- to 12-Year Olds Prenatally Exposed to Cigarettes and Marihuana. Neurotoxicology and teratology. 20. 293-306. 10.1016/S0892-0362(97)00091-3.

Leech, S.L., et al. Prenatal substance exposure: effects on attention and impulsivity of 6-year-olds. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 1999. 21(2): p. 109-18. 4.

Goldschmidt, L., et al., Prenatal marijuana exposure and intelligence test performance at age 6. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2008. 47(3): p. 254-63. 5.

Campolongo P, Trezza V, Ratano P, Palmery M, Cuomo V. Developmental consequences of perinatal cannabis exposure: behavioral and neuroendocrine effects in adult rodents. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2011;214:5–15. 6.

Warner, T.D., D. Roussos-Ross, and M. Behnke. It’s not your mother’s marijuana: effects on maternal-fetal health and the developing child. Clinics in Perinatology, 2014. 41(4): p. 877-94. 7.

Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Monitoring Health Concerns Related to Marijuana in Colorado: 2014. 2015.

Ryan Sheryl A., Ammerman Seth D., O’Connor Mary E., Committee on Substance Use and Prevention, Section on Breastfeeding. Marijuana use during pregnancy and breastfeeding: Implications for neonatal and childhood outcomes. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2018. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-1889.

HHS. U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory: Marijuana Use and the Developing Brain. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Agosto de 2019.

Brents L. K. (2016). Marijuana, the Endocannabinoid System and the Female Reproductive System. The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 89(2), 175–191.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: Current state of evidence and recommendations for research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Marijuana use during pregnancy and lactation. Committee Opinion No. 72z2. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(4):e205-e209.

Bertrand, K. A., Hanan, N. J., Honerkamp-Smith, G., Best, B. M., & Chambers, C. D. (2018). Marijuana Use by Breastfeeding Mothers and Cannabinoid Concentrations in Breast Milk. Pediatrics, 142(3). doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1076.

Metz TD, Stickrath EH: Marijuana use in pregnancy and lactation: a review of the evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;213(6):761-778.

Effects while pregnant or breastfeeding. (2 de marzo de 2017). Obtenido de https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/marijuana/effects-while-pregnant-or-breastfeeding.

La marihuana, la reproducción y el embarazo

University of Washington, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. Learn about marijuana: Marijuana, reproduction, and pregnancy. Septiembre de 2015.

 

La seguridad de los demás

¿Cómo la guardo?

Washington Poison Center. 2017 annual toxic trend report: cannabis.

¿Qué pasa con el humo de segunda mano?

Wang X, Derakhshandeh R, Liu J, et al. One Minute of Marijuana Secondhand Smoke Exposure Substantially Impairs Vascular Endothelial Function. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2016;5:e003858, publicado originalmente el 27 de julio de 2016.

World Health Organization (WHO). The health and social effects of nonmedical cannabis use. 2016.

Moir David, et. al. A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2008, 21, 494-502.

Reproductive and Cancer Hazard Assessment Branch Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency. Evidence on the carcinogenicity of marijuana smoke. 2009.

¿Y si lo vapeo?

Brooks D. Army warns troops about potentially dangerous vaping oils. The Fayetteville Observer. 30 de enero de 2018.

¿Qué ocurre al manejar después de consumirla?

Ramaekers JG. Driving under the influence of cannabis: an increasing public health concern. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2018;319(14):1433–1434. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.1334

Grondel Darrin T., Hoff Staci, Doane Dick. Marijuana use, alcohol use, and driving in Washington state: emerging issues with poly-drug use on Washington roadways. Washington Traffic Safety Commission. Abril de 2018.

Washington Traffic Safety Commission. Quarterly crash data: all Washington state. 2016.